Baby Laxatives: What Do They Look Like? (2024)

Laxatives are medications used to treat constipation. They come in different forms, such as osmotics, fiber or bulk-forming, stool softeners, stimulants, and lubricants. Osmotic laxatives, such as magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia) and polyethylene glycol (Miralax), work by pulling water into the intestines. Bulk-forming laxatives include psyllium (Metamucil) and methylcellulose (Citrucel). Stool softeners include docusate sodium (Colace) and glycerin. Castor oil, senna (Senokot), and bisacodyl (Correctol) are examples of stimulant laxatives. While laxatives are generally safe for most people, it's important to consult a doctor or pharmacist before using them, especially for babies and young children.

Baby laxatives are only suitable for babies eating solid foods

Baby laxatives are designed to relieve constipation in infants and young children. They come in various forms, including liquid solutions, suppositories, chewable tablets, and powders. These products are typically flavoured to make them more palatable for children, with berry and watermelon being common choices.

It is important to note that baby laxatives are generally recommended for babies who have started eating solid foods. Constipation in younger babies who are exclusively breastfed or formula-fed is less common and often not a cause for concern. This is because their bowel habits differ from older babies, and they may go more than a week without passing a stool.

For babies over six months who are consuming solid foods, constipation can occur, and in these cases, baby laxatives may be appropriate. It is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before administering any laxative to an infant, as they can guide you on the proper dosage and frequency.

Additionally, dietary changes can play a crucial role in relieving constipation in babies. For babies who are starting solids, incorporating high-fibre foods into their diet can be beneficial. This includes pureed fruits like peaches, pears, or prunes, and vegetables such as broccoli or carrots. Whole grains, such as oatmeal, wheat, or barley cereal, are also excellent sources of fibre. These dietary modifications can help soften stools and promote more regular bowel movements.

Laxatives are not recommended for babies who are breastfed or formula-fed

While laxatives are available for babies, they are not recommended for babies who are breastfed or formula-fed. This is because there are other methods to relieve constipation in babies, which are safer and more effective.

Breast milk is considered a natural laxative, and it is rare for babies who are exclusively breastfed to become constipated. This is because breast milk is easily digestible, and its components—lactose, protein (whey and casein), and fat—are easily broken down by a newborn's digestive system.

However, constipation may affect infants who are transitioning to solid foods or those who are formula-fed. Formula is thicker than breast milk and has larger proteins that can be more challenging for babies to digest. This makes gastrointestinal issues, including constipation, more likely.

If a baby is constipated, there are several home remedies that can help. These include dietary changes, such as offering older babies diluted prune or pear juice, which acts as a natural laxative. For younger babies, bicycle kicks, infant massage, and a warm bath can help stimulate the bowels and relax the abdominal muscles, aiding in relieving constipation.

If home remedies do not help, it is important to seek advice from a healthcare professional. They may recommend other treatments or, in rare cases, prescribe medication. It is essential not to use mineral oil, stimulant laxatives, or enemas to treat constipation in infants without medical guidance.

If your baby is constipated, try giving them extra water between feeds

If your baby is constipated, it is important to know that this is a common issue and often passes without intervention. However, if your baby seems uncomfortable or in pain, you can try some home remedies to help them. One such remedy is to give them extra water between feeds.

Babies over six months who are eating solid foods may benefit from drinking extra water between feeds. This is because they are no longer solely dependent on breast milk or formula for hydration. The extra water can help soften and break up their stool, making it easier for them to pass.

It is important to note that young infants, who are not yet on solid foods, do not usually need supplemental liquids. They get all the hydration they need from breast milk or formula.

If you are concerned about your baby's constipation or if home remedies are not helping, it is best to consult your paediatrician or a healthcare professional. They can advise you on the best course of action and recommend baby-safe strategies or medical treatments if needed.

Gently massage their tummy in a clockwise motion to help relieve constipation

Gently massaging your baby's tummy in a clockwise motion is a great way to help relieve constipation. Here are some tips and techniques to help you get started:

Prepare for the Massage:

It is important to choose the right time and environment for the massage. Aim for a warm, quiet, and relaxing atmosphere, preferably 45 minutes after your baby has eaten. Remove any jewellery that might irritate their skin and place your baby on a soft, warm towel. You can play soothing music and use dim lighting to create a calm space. Remember to always remove any distractions like phones or televisions.

Warm Your Hands:

Before starting the massage, warm your hands by rubbing them together or holding them under warm water for a few minutes. You can also warm some baby-safe oil or lotion in your hands to soothe your baby's skin and enhance the massage experience. Test the temperature on yourself before applying it to your baby's skin.

Massage Techniques:

• Hands of a Clock: Imagine a clock on your baby's tummy and start at 7 or 8 o'clock. Move your hands in a clockwise, half-moon shape, gently pressing and sliding them in a circular motion.
• Tummy Spirals: Place your forefinger near your baby's belly button and start moving it in a clockwise, spiralling motion outwards to the edge of their belly. Gradually increase to using your whole palm.
• I Love You: Using the phrase "I Love You" as a guide, trace the letters on your baby's tummy, always moving in a clockwise motion. First, draw an "I" on the left side, then an "L" across the tummy, and finally, an upside-down "U."
• Foot Massage: Massage the soles of your baby's feet and palms of their hands with circular thumb movements. This can be done during feeding to help soothe their digestive system and reduce air intake.

Other Tips:

• Leg Movements: Gently move your baby's legs in a cycling motion while they lie on their back. This stimulates the stomach muscles and intestines, aiding in constipation relief.
• Hip Rocking: Place your baby on their back and gently rock their hips from side to side while keeping their upper body flat on the floor. This technique helps squeeze the digestive system and encourages bowel movements.
• Warm Bath: A warm bath can help your baby relax and soothe their abdominal muscles, making it easier to pass stools.

Remember to always monitor your baby's comfort level during the massage. If they seem uncomfortable or agitated, adjust your technique or stop the massage. Consulting your paediatrician before trying any at-home remedies is always a good idea.

Bulk-forming laxatives are not suitable for those with phenylketonuria

There are a variety of baby laxatives available on the market. These include Pedia-Lax Enema, Mommy's Bliss Constipation Ease, Wellements Organic Constipation Support, BioGaia Baby Probiotic Drops, and many more.

Now, onto the topic of bulk-forming laxatives and phenylketonuria.

Bulk-forming laxatives are used to treat constipation. They increase the bulk of stools, stimulate intestinal movement, and add water to the stool, making it softer and easier to pass. One type of bulk-forming laxative, psyllium, is also used to treat high cholesterol when paired with a proper diet.

However, bulk-forming laxatives are not suitable for everyone. People with phenylketonuria (PKU), for example, should exercise caution when using these laxatives. PKU is a condition in which individuals need to limit or avoid certain substances in their diet.

Bulk-forming laxatives may contain sugar and/or aspartame, which can be problematic for people with PKU. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals with PKU to consult their doctor or pharmacist before using bulk-forming laxatives to ensure they can do so safely.

Additionally, bulk-forming laxatives should be used with caution in individuals with impaired renal function, and they are not recommended for use in infants and children.

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